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Flash Notes

Mining output: A modest recovery in August, but outlook remains cautious

 

By Thanda Sithole

Mining production, not seasonally adjusted, increased by 0.3% y/y in August, following a revised 1.0% y/y contraction in July (previously -1.4% y/y). The outturn exceeded Reuters' consensus, which had anticipated a 2.1% y/y contraction. Excluding gold, output rose by 1.1% y/y. On a seasonally adjusted basis, mining output surged by 2.9% m/m, more than offsetting the 0.8% decline in July. However, output was still down by 1.4% over the three months ending in August, signalling that without sustained monthly growth, the mining sector could potentially weigh on GDP in 3Q24.

Outlook

Year-to-date, mining output is up 0.3%, outperforming the declines of 0.2% in 2023 and 7.2% in 2022. Although energy constraints have eased, helping to support recovery, mining activity is expected to remain moderate in the near term due to a stable yet challenging external demand environment. Ongoing inefficiencies in port and rail infrastructure continue to limit productivity and profitability across the sector.

Selected sector analysis

The modest 0.3% y/y increase in August reflected gains in five of the twelve mining divisions. A closer look at the top five divisions, which together represent over 85% of total output, reveals:

  • Platinum Group Metals (PGMs) increased by 4.7% y/y in August after declining by 0.8% in July, contributing 1.2 percentage points (ppts) to total output growth.
  • Manganese ore output increased by 16.0% y/y, adding 1.2ppts to total growth, though this was a slowdown from the 27.0% y/y surge in July.

On the downside:

  • Iron Ore output fell 15.2% y/y, slightly improving from the 19.0% y/y drop in July, but still detracted 2.1ppts from total growth.
  • Gold output contracted by 4.6%, marking its tenth consecutive month of decline, shaving off 0.7ppts from total mining growth.
  • Coal output decreased by 0.7% following a 1.3% increase in July, reducing total growth by 0.2ppts.