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May 2024 Data

South Africa recorded a trade surplus of R20.1bn in May 2024, double the surplus of R9.7bn recorded in April 2024. Other than the surplus of November 2023, this was the widest surplus in 21 months. The bigger-than-expected surplus came from a 5.7% month-on-month surge in exports to a seven-month high and a small decline in imports of 0.5%.

The higher exports were largely the result of sizeable month-on-month increases in the export of vegetable products of R2.4bn (mainly citrus fruit); precious metals and stones of R2.0bn (primarily PGM's); and mineral products of R1.9bn (mostly iron and manganese ores). The lower imports were due to month-on-month decreases across several import categories: vegetable products of R700m (-15%), consisting mainly of wheat; mineral products of R632m (-2%); and textiles of R558m (-10%). In contrast, the import of original equipment components and machinery and electronics bucked the trend and increased by R845m and R926m respectively.

Africa remains the only notable region with which South Africa recorded a trade surplus. With exports to the region totalling R48.2bn, it is larger than the exports to Europe (R43.3bn) and is only surpassed by exports to Asia (R55.7bn).

Locally, the advent of the GNU marks a significant development that can impact international trade in many ways. The stability brought about by the GNU should bolster investor confidence, attracting FDI and leading to much-needed development of infrastructure such as rail, ports and roads, as well as the creation of jobs and the enhancement of productivity, all of which are critical to boosting exports.

The GNU's commitment to economic reforms can also play a crucial role in enhancing South Africa's trade competitiveness. By addressing issues such as corruption and regulatory inefficiencies, the government can create a more conducive environment for businesses to produce globally competitive products.

In addition to current trade relations, the GNU's efforts can enhance the country's role in the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), potentially increasing intra-African trade and opening new markets for South African products.

Moreover, the GNU's focus on sustainable development can influence international trade dynamics. By prioritising environmentally friendly practices and green technologies, South Africa can tap into the growing global market for sustainable products, further integrating South Africa into the global green economy.

South Africans remain hopeful that this moment for partnership and collaboration will be seized by all to enhance growth and trade opportunities.

Please contact your banker for guidance on how to leverage these insights to grow your businesses.

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